RSV: These Age Groups Are Particularly at Risk

The virus spreads through droplets when coughing, sneezing, or talking – and this happens everywhere where people are in close proximity: in the subway, at the workplace, or at events. Similar to the flu, RSV occurs mainly in the winter months, specifically from October to March.

Small Airways, Big Risk

“Newborns and babies are particularly at risk because their airways are very narrow and their immune system still needs to learn how to deal with such pathogens,” explains Assoc. Prof. Priv.-Doz. Dr. Volker Strenger from the MedUni Graz. According to data from the SARI dashboard, around 1,300 children under four years had to be hospitalized during the past RSV season, 44 of them in the intensive care unit – and this was in a moderate season.

A Virus That Particularly Affects Two Groups

RSV does not only affect the youngest. “In older adults, RSV was long underestimated,” says Prim. Priv.-Doz. Dr. Arschang Valipour, head of the Department of Internal Medicine and Pulmonology at the Floridsdorf Clinic. Thanks to better diagnostics, current figures show: Nearly 660 people over 60 years were hospitalized last year due to RSV. The older and sicker the affected individuals, the more severe the course. An Australian study shows: The hospitalization rate for those over 75 is similar to that of the flu, with a mortality rate of 7 percent even higher than in young children.

Free Protection for Babies

To protect the little ones, passive immunization is now part of the free children's vaccination program.

Additionally, pregnant women whose due date falls within the RSV season can be vaccinated four weeks before delivery. The antibodies are transferred through the placenta and provide the newborn with a "nest protection" in the first months of life.

Vaccination Recommendation Also for Older Adults

The vaccination plan also recommends immunization for people aged 60 and over, regardless of whether risk factors exist. "We are glad that this option is available, as it can save many people from long-term damage," emphasizes Valipour. Those who are younger but have pre-existing conditions should discuss the matter with their doctor.

Until the end of March, there is also a pharmacy campaign where RSV vaccines are available at a reduced price.

Consultation in Doctor's Office and Pharmacy

The official recommendations can be found in the Austrian vaccination plan. Doctors and pharmacists offer personal consultation on when and for whom the vaccination is advisable.

This article has been automatically translated, read the original article here.