Access Only with Conditions: What Drivers in Europe Need to Consider

Traveling by car through Europe can become a bureaucratic challenge. This is because numerous cities have specific access restrictions – with sometimes severe penalties for non-compliance. The regulations range from environmental badges to driving ban zones and toll fees.

"The regulations differ not only from country to country but often even from city to city," explains Yvette Polasek, travel expert at ÖAMTC. Violations can also be costly for rental or electric cars.

Germany & France: Environmental Zones and Badge Requirement

In Germany, drivers need a green environmental badge to enter one of the 36 environmental zones – such as in Berlin, Munich, or Cologne. This badge must be visibly placed on the windshield. In France, an environmental badge, known as "Crit’Air," is mandatory for many cities like Paris, Lyon, or Strasbourg. This can only be ordered online, so early application is necessary. Electric vehicles are generally not exempt from this requirement.

Driving Ban Zones in Italy

Particular caution is required especially in Italian cities. In Rome, Florence, or Verona, so-called "zona a traffico limitato" (ZTL), or driving ban zones, apply. Those who enter without permission risk high fines. If the accommodation is within a ZTL, an exemption can usually be requested through the hotel. The entrances are monitored automatically.

City Toll and Registration Requirement

In London, Milan, and Stockholm, a city toll is charged for entering the city center. The amount of the fee and the payment method vary depending on the city, with payment usually made online or via an app.

Some countries, including Belgium, require prior license plate registration. This is necessary for environmental zones in Brussels, Antwerp, or Ghent – even for rental vehicles. Similar systems exist in Norway and the Netherlands.

Avoid Penalties Through Timely Planning

To avoid fines, the ÖAMTC recommends detailed travel preparation. Their route planner provides an overview of applicable access restrictions in Europe. "Especially with the many different regulations, travelers quickly lose track. Therefore, good preparation is all the more important – because ignorance does not protect against penalties," emphasizes Polasek.

(Red)

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